Ffxi bee pollen11/22/2023 ![]() ![]() The effect of bee pollen on physiological performance: Ann Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Nashville, TN, May 26-29. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 2015 Sep 7:513-7. Bee pollen-induced anaphylaxis: a case report and literature review. Choi JH, Jang YS, Oh JW, Kim CH, Hyun IG.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015 2015:297425. Bee pollen: chemical composition and therapeutic application. Komosinska-Vassev K, Olczyk P, Kazmierczak J, Mencner L, Olczyk K.Bee pollen and honey for the alleviation of hot flushes and other menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients. Münstedt K, Voss B, Kullmer U, Schneider U, Hübner J.Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2015 47:218-24. Allergenicity of Artemisia contained in bee pollen is proportional to its mass. Bee pollen as a promising agent in the burn wounds treatment. Olczyk P, Koprowski R, Kazmierczak J, et al.Potential therapeutic effect of bee pollen and metformin combination on testosterone and estradiol levels, apoptotic markers and total antioxidant capacity in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome. Royal jelly is collected from individual cells of queen bees and is frequently used in alternative and traditional medicine as is described in further detail in a separate chapter ( Royal Jelly). Royal jelly is a milk-like secretion from the mandibular glands of worker bees that is used to feed larvae of workers and drones and, when given in larger amounts and for extended periods, for feeding and development of queen bees (fertile females). The allergic reactions are likely due to plant flavonoid aglycones. Allergic reactions including angioedema and anaphylaxis from commercial sources of propolis have been reported. Contact dermatitis from propolis is a well known complication of bee-keeping and can occur with topical and oral administration of propolis. Propolis may contain contaminants, insect parts and allergens from the environment. Propolis, like bee pollen, is highly variable with chemical compositions that differ markedly by genus of bees and geographic location (based upon local plant species). In most clinical trials, adverse event rates have not been mentioned, but propolis is reported to be well tolerated. ![]() None of these activities have been convincingly shown in humans with diabetes, obesity or cancer. ![]() Propolis is purported to have antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic and even antineoplastic activity based upon studies in cell culture and animal models of diseases such as diabetes, obesity and cancer. Propolis has been used by humans topically for treatment of wounds, skin ulcers and rashes and in oral forms as therapy of diabetes, obesity, cancer and other conditions. The sealant action of propolis protects the hive from microorganisms, spores and mold. Propolis is hard and breakable in cold temperatures but soft, flexible and sticky when warmed, so that it can be used to fill gaps, close holes and build the beehive. ![]() Propolis is a natural resinous product that is collected by bees from various plants and mixed with beeswax and salivary enzymes. Bee pollen has been reported to cause allergic reactions in patients with asthma, atopic dermatitis and with allergies to pollen. Bee pollen is purported to be beneficial for cancer, arthritis and to improve athletic performance, but has not been shown to have these activities. Bee pollen is sold as a dietary supplement and is claimed to have antiinflammatory and antibacterial activity. Its composition is highly variable but includes vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates. The pollen is collected by placing traps in the bee hive that knocks off some of the pollen collected by the bees. Beeswax is edible, but is usually combined with other ingredients or used as a covering for products such as cheese for preservation and prevention of mold or fungal contamination.īee pollen is the mixture of plant and flower pollen with nectar and saliva that is used in honey production by bees. Beeswax has been used by humans for centuries as a lubricant, glaze or polishing solution or waterproofing gel. Beeswax consists largely of fatty acid esters of long-chain alcohols. Bees make a variety of products that they use as food, for production of honey, in construction and repair of the hive and as sealants to prevent spoilage.īeeswax (cera alba) is the natural wax produced in the abdominal segments of worker bees which is secreted and deposited in scales and then collected and used to build the honey comb for storage of honey and protection of larvae in the hive. ![]()
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